Ancient People of the Central Plains in China Anthropological Study on the Origin of the Yayoi People
内容紹介
古代中国において,永く政治・文化の中枢域として周辺に多大な影響を与え続けた中原地域。この地を発信源とする人・文化拡散の動きはやがて遠く日本への渡来へと繋がったのではないか。本書はこれまで長く不明だった中原の春秋戦国時代人について,多様な人類学的諸研究と主要遺跡に関する考古学的論考を集成したものである。また,併せて巻末には春秋戦国時代人骨の頭蓋,歯,四肢骨の計測,観察データを個体別に掲載している。
目次
Preface
Acknowledgement
List of Authors and Participants
Glossary
Part I Excavated Sites and Archaeological Studies
Chapter 1 Issues of Zhouzhuang Cemetery in Xinzheng City
Introduction
I. Historical Background of the Zhenghangucheng and Zhouzhuang Cemetery
II. Zhouzhuang Cemetery Conditions
III. Basic Recognition of Eastern Zhou Tombs
(1) Social Status of the Occupant of the Eastern Zhou Grave
(2) Cultural Elements of the Eastern Zhou Tomb
(3) States and Periods of the Eastern Zhou Tombs
(4) Meanings in Eastern Zhou Earthenware Pottery Paintings
(5) Funeral Custom of Destroying Weapons Before Burial in the Spring and Autumn Graves
(6) Use of Shells in Burial Customs of Eastern Zhou Graves
(7) Use of Gui 圭 Tablet and Huang 璜 Grave Goods in Burial Customs of Eastern Zhou Graves
(8) The Race found in the Eastern Zhou Graves
Chapter 2 Excavation and Research of the Cemeteries at the Xinghong Garden in the Ancient Capital City of Zheng and Han, Xinzheng
I. Excavation
A. Location
B. Excavation Details
II. Research
A. Tomb Structure Study
B. Artifact Typology
C. Chronology and Dating
D. Conclusion
Chapter 3 Climatic Fluctuations in Pre-Qin China
Introduction
I. Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Henan
II. Zaojiaoshu Site in Luoyang
III. Shang City Site and Xiaoshuangqiao Site Zhengzhou
IV. Tianma-Qucun Site
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Human Dispersal in the Prehistoric Era in East Asia
Introduction
I. Start of Agriculture in the Chinese Continent
II. Four Stages of Agricultural Diffusion in Northeast Asia
III. Four Stages of Northeast Asian Agriculturalization and Climate Change
IV. Political and Territorial Migration
Concluding Remarks
References
Part II Anthropological Studies
Chapter 1 Human Cranial Morphology during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in Zhongyuan Region, China
Introduction
I. Materials and Methods
Zhouzhuang Site
Xinghong Site
II. Results and Discussion
1. Cranial Morphology
2. Facial Height and Flatness
3. Comparative Analysis
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 2 Nonmetric Cranial Trait Variations in Human Skeletal Remains of the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Excavated from Henan Province, China
Introduction
I. Materials and Methods
II. Results
1. Direct Comparison of Frequencies of Trait Occurrence
2. Multivariate Analysis
III. Discussion
References
Chapter 3 Human Tooth Morphology during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in Henan Province, China
Introduction
I. Method and Samples Compared
II. Result
1. Dental crown measurements
2. Nonmetric trait
3. Comparison with East Asian Peoples
4. Dental crown measurements
5. Non-metric traits
III. Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 4 Limb Bones of Human Skeletal Remains Dating to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods Excavated from the Xinzheng District, Henan Province, China
Introduction
I. Samples and Methods
II. Results and Discussion
1. Humerus
2. Radius
3. Ulna
4. Femur
5. Tibia
6. Fibula
7. Limb Proportion
8. Estimated Stature
III. Summary
References
Part III Collected Data on the Human Skeletal Remains from Zhongyuan
Chapter 1 List of the Human Skeletal Remains Examined
(1) Zhouzhuang site
(2) Xinghong site
Chapter 2 Cranial Measurements
Chapter 3 Nonmetric Cranial Traits
Chapter 4 Dental Measurements and Dental Nonmetric Traits
Chapter 5 Measurements of the Limb Bones
Plates
Zhouzhuang Site M718 (Male)
Zhouzhuang Site M1219 (Male)
Zhouzhuang Site M24 (Female)
Zhouzhuang Site M26 (Female)
Xinghong Site M126 (Male)
Xinghong Site M147 (Male)
Xinghong Site M105 (Female)
Xinghong Site M125 (Female)
著者紹介
執筆:
中橋孝博(なかはし たかひろ) Part II, Chapter 1; Part III, Chapter 1,2
九州大学名誉教授
樊 温泉(Fan Wenquan) Part I, Chapter 2; Part III, Chapter 1
河南省文物考古研究所第二研究室主任,研究館員
蔡 全法(Cai Quanfa) Part I, Chapter 1; Part III, Chapter 1
河南省文物考古研究所研究員
甲元眞之(こうもと まさゆき) Part I, Chapter 3
熊本大学附属永青文庫研究センター長
宮本一夫(みやもと かずお) Part I, Chapter 4
九州大学大学院人文科学研究院教授
分部哲秋(わけべ てつあき) Part II, Chapter 2; Part III, Chapter 3
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科講師
北川賀一(きたがわ よしかず) Part II, Chapter 3; Part III, Chapter 4
長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科助教
岡崎建治(おかざき けんじ) Part II, Chapter 4; Part III, Chapter 5
鳥取大学医学部助教
中国語翻訳・監修:
徳留大輔(とくどめ だいすけ) Part I, Chapter 1,2
山口県立萩美術館・浦上記念館専門学芸員